As of early 2026, the United States is in a period of significant democratic backsliding, with international observers like Human Rights Watch and academic experts from Harvard noting a rapid move toward 'competitive authoritarianism.' However, historical and current data suggest that it is not too late for non-government organization—though the window of opportunity has narrowed and the risks have increased.
The Current State of Resistance (2025–2026): The U.S. is seeing a shift from traditional politics (lobbying and voting) to a more confrontational model of civic resistance."
Non-Government Mobilization: Groups like Indivisible (which focusses on local government) and various labor unions are coordinating efforts to 'delay, distract, and limit' federal actions, such as the widespread protests that erupted this year and last across major cities like Minneapolis, Chicago, and Los Angeles following fatal shootings involving federal immigration agents.
Tactical Shift: Because many federal guardrails (like the Department of Justice and certain courts) have been neutralized or staffed with loyalists, resistance has moved to non-violent civil disobedience.
State-Level Pushback: "Sanctuary" states and cities (such as California and Chicago) are acting as the primary institutional holdouts, refusing to cooperate with federal mandates and filing lawsuits to block executive orders.
Why It’s Not too late: Political scientists like Steven Levitsky and Erica Chenoweth point to several factors that suggest the situation is still fluid:
The 3.5% Rule: Historical data suggests that if a non-violent movement can mobilize just 3.5% of the population in sustained protest, they have never failed to achieve political change.
Internal Fragmentation: No administration is a monolith. Resistance is often successful when it forces "splits" in the ruling coalition. We are seeing early signs of this as some state-level Republicans and civil servants begin to resist specific federal directives (e.g., the Indiana State Senate’s recent refusal to redistrict on federal request).
The 2026 Midterms: While there are deep concerns about federal interference in elections, the 2026 midterm elections remain a critical focal point for organized resistance. If the opposition can flip the House, it would create a massive legislative and oversight "speed bump" for the administration.
The New Risks: Unlike 2017, the 2026 landscape is much more dangerous for non-government actors:
Violence and Enforcement: Federal agents are being deployed domestically with more frequency and less restraint.
Corporate and Academic Silence: Many "pillars of society"—big law firms, tech companies, and universities—have begun to "self-censor" or strike deals with the administration to avoid losing funding or facing retribution.
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